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Why Traditional Executive Search is Broken

  • Writer: Ultimate Search
    Ultimate Search
  • Apr 15
  • 9 min read

Updated: Jun 11

If you’ve ever engaged a traditional executive search firm (a.k.a. headhunter) to fill a senior role, you might have experienced some frustration. Perhaps you paid an eye-watering fee, only to be handed a shortlist of the “usual suspects” – candidates you could have predicted (or even found yourself via LinkedIn). Maybe the process felt slow and opaque, dominated by CVs and spiel about “extensive networks” but delivering underwhelming results. You’re not alone. The traditional executive search industry is ripe for disruption, because in many ways its methods are outdated and failing to provide real value in today’s world. This section will dissect why the old-school approach is broken – from the inefficiencies of flat-fee pricing to an over-reliance on CVs that perpetuates sameness. We’ll also explore how these practices inadvertently sustain a lack of diversity in leadership hiring. Crucially, we’ll then explain how Ultimate Search’s alternative model addresses these flaws, genuinely shaking up the market and yielding better results for clients. It’s time to pull back the curtain on an industry that hasn’t changed in decades, and see how doing things differently can lead to smarter hires and more diverse teams.


Stale Networks and “Groupthink Recruiting”

One of the core problems with traditional executive search is its over-reliance on closed networks. Headhunters often pride themselves on knowing “everyone” in the industry – but this usually means reaching out to the same circle of known candidates again and again. As a result, search firms frequently put forward a homogeneous slate of candidates, drawn from a limited talent pool that the recruiter is comfortable with.


This perpetuates exactly the lack of diversity we discussed earlier. If a bank keeps hiring CEOs that all worked at the same handful of competitor banks, or a fintech keeps recycling executives from the same investor network, you end up with leadership clones and very little fresh perspective.


The irony is that companies hire search firms to expand their reach, but the traditional model can shrink the aperture. It creates a self-fulfilling prophecy: boards ask for candidates with “proven” backgrounds, search consultants default to people they already know fit that template, and the result is a shortlist that looks just like the last one. This is essentially groupthink in recruitment – assuming the next hire must look and think like past hires. It’s particularly problematic when trying to improve diversity. No wonder many firms complain that despite paying recruiters, they keep seeing the same names rotating in the C-suite circuit.

Traditional search, as practiced by many, isn’t effectively casting wider nets; it’s fishing in the same well-stocked (but limited) pond over and over.


CV-Centric and Outdated Selection Methods

Another failing of the old approach is the overemphasis on CVs and past titles as the way to identify talent. Traditional headhunters often act as high-end CV sifters – they sort and rank candidates largely by who has held similar roles before, who has the most prestigious employers on their CV, or who comes recommended via the grapevine. This CV-centric mentality is problematic on several levels:

  • It filters out capable outsiders: By fixating on who has already been, say, a CFO of a bank, you might overlook a brilliant finance director from a different sector ready to step up, or a technology leader who could bring a fresh approach to a bank’s digital strategy. Great leaders can come from non-traditional backgrounds, but a rigid CV checklist will miss them.


  • It prizes pedigree over potential: The traditional view often equates an impressive CV (blue-chip companies, Oxbridge education, lofty job titles) with suitability. But a star candidate’s impact doesn’t always distill into bullet points on a résumé. Soft skills like adaptability, creativity or ethical judgment – crucial for executive roles – aren’t evident from a list of past jobs. By relying on CVs, recruiters fall back on easy markers (big job titles, known company logos) rather than deeper evidence of a candidate’s ability to do this job well.


  • It perpetuates bias: Unconscious bias thrives in CV-led processes. Details like name, age, and career path can trigger bias (consciously or not) in who gets advanced. Traditional interviews often then rehash the CV (“walk me through your career”) rather than rigorously testing skills. The result is hiring decisions swayed by polished biographies and personal affinity, rather than objective measures. This not only hurts diversity but can lead to bad hires – the candidate looked perfect on paper but wasn’t the right fit in practice.


In short, the old model hasn’t evolved from the days of paper CVs and rolodexes. It often fails to leverage data or modern assessment techniques. Little wonder that outcomes can be hit-or-miss: a “high flyer” candidate might fizzle because the vetting focused on pedigree over personality. Traditional search lacks an evidence-based approach – something Ultimate Search is determined to change (more on that soon).


Misaligned Incentives and Inefficient Pricing

Hiring an executive search firm is typically very expensive – but the traditional fee structures can be oddly misaligned with the client’s interests. Classic headhunter contracts often involve a flat fee or retainer (sometimes a percentage of the candidate’s salary, often around 30%, or a fixed sum in the tens of thousands) paid in installments. This means the search firm largely gets paid regardless of the quality of the hire; their incentive is to close the search successfully, not necessarily to go above-and-beyond in finding an exceptional or unconventional candidate. In fact, if the fee is a percentage of the salary, the incentive can perversely be to place the highest-paid (often most obvious) candidate, not to consider someone on a lower salary trajectory who might be a better long-term fit.


Moreover, flat fees make some searches inefficient. For example, a small financial firm seeking a part-time Non-Executive Director (NED) might be quoted the same chunky fee as for a full-time executive search, even though the role’s salary is much lower.

The pricing model of big search firms often does not scale to the assignment and can lead clients to question the value equation. Why pay so much if the recruiter is essentially forwarding CVs you might have sourced yourself?


Additionally, because payment is not strongly tied to outcome quality (beyond a placement guarantee perhaps), traditional search firms have little skin in the game after the hire. If a placed executive doesn’t work out after 12 months, the firm’s obligation might only be to redo the search (and even that often only within a brief window). The cost of a bad hire – which can be enormous for the client – isn’t really felt by the recruiter. This can foster a “fill and forget” mentality, where the aim is to make a placement efficiently, not necessarily to ensure it’s the transformative hire the company truly needs.


How These Old Ways Hurt Diversity

We’ve touched on this under networks and CVs, but it’s worth underscoring: traditional executive search practices often perpetuate the lack of diversity in leadership. By fishing in the same ponds and using the same old filters, headhunters frequently present client shortlists that are uniform. How many times have we seen, for example, a CEO search yielding a final slate of four candidates – all male, all from identical industry backgrounds? It still happens with depressing regularity. Partly it’s because, as noted, many search consultants themselves are not diverse and might not have access to different networks. Partly it’s because clients haven’t demanded better in the past, so long as the candidate “fit the bill”. But the landscape is changing: clients (and regulators) are now asking for diverse slates. And here traditional search is struggling – it’s not in their muscle memory.


This is where Ultimate Search takes a dramatically different approach, baking diversity into the process from the start.


Ultimate Search’s Disruptive Approach – A New Era of Executive Hiring

Ultimate Search was founded to address exactly these pain points. We recognised that the executive search industry needed to be dragged into the 21st century – with modern techniques, a wider lens on talent, and a focus on genuine value. Here’s how our approach breaks the mould and delivers superior results:

  • Genuine Search, Every Time: It sounds obvious, but we actually search. We don’t just pull out a list of five people we had coffee with last month. For each assignment, Ultimate Search goes back to first principles – mapping the universe of potential candidates afresh. We cast the net wide, looking beyond the usual suspects and even beyond the obvious sectors. No pre-made shortlists, no “one-size-fits-all” rolodex reliance. This approach ensures new talent is unlocked for our clients, not the same old faces. It’s more work for us, but it’s our core commitment.


  • Diversity of Thought by Design: Ultimate Search embeds diversity into every stage of the process. At research stage, we intentionally include sources of talent that traditional firms overlook – specialist networks, industry groups for under-represented leaders, academic and nonprofit circles, and geographies outside the London bubble.

    Our goal is to present a truly diverse longlist and shortlist to clients, not as a token gesture but because we firmly believe in diversity of thought as a competitive advantage. By having candidates with varied backgrounds, whether that’s gender, ethnicity, social background or simply different industry experience, our clients get finalists who each would bring something unique to the table. Ultimately, we measure our success not just by placements made, but by how much we’ve broadened a client’s perspectives with the candidates we introduce.


  • Evidence-Based, Not CV-Based: One of our mantras is “ditch the traditional CV.” We use modern assessment tools and a competency-based approach to evaluate candidates on what really matters for the role. This includes custom questionnaires and interviews that probe how a candidate thinks and solves problems, not just what their job history is. We leverage psychometric profiling we partner with Lumina, a cutting-edge personality assessment, to profile how a candidate would fit and complement the existing team) – and we present those insights to clients as well as feeding back to the candidates.

    Instead of a stack of lookalike CVs, clients get a rich picture of each candidate: their leadership style, their values, their track record of tangible outcomes, and how they align with the specific challenges of the role. By focusing on skills, cultural fit, and potential, we often surface non-traditional candidates who turn out to be the star choice.


  • Transparent and Value-Aligned Pricing: We knew from client feedback that the standard fee model was a barrier. So Ultimate Search uses a transparent pricing structure that aligns with results. Our efficient, tech-enabled process means we can offer top-notch service at a cost that often comes below traditional firms, delivering better ROI.


  • Service and Partnership: Ultimate Search approaches each engagement as a trusted advisor relationship, not a transaction. We invest time to deeply understand the client’s business strategy, team dynamics and what “great” looks like for the role. Rather than assume based on a generic job spec, we challenge and refine the brief alongside the client – sometimes discovering that the ideal candidate might be quite different from the initial picture. Throughout the search, we maintain close communication, providing market feedback and advising on things like role design or onboarding to set the candidate up for success. We aren’t afraid to challenge the status quo on the client side either, in service of a better outcome. This level of collaboration and commitment is what makes our approach disruptive: we’re not just filling a slot; we’re making sure the hire strengthens the organisation’s future.


Key Takeaways

  • Traditional Exec Search Falls Short: The old ways of headhunting – relying on the same networks and CVs – are producing diminishing returns in today’s environment. Clients are frustrated with high fees for cookie-cutter candidates and slow, opaque processes. The conventional model hasn’t meaningfully changed in decades, and it shows.


  • Outdated Methods = Missed Opportunities: When recruiters only tap familiar circles and use superficial criteria, companies miss out on high-potential talent (often more diverse talent) that isn’t on the usual radar. The result is often a lack of innovation in hires and perpetuation of the status quo, which can hurt competitiveness and diversity goals.


  • Misaligned Incentives: Traditional fee structures (big retainers/percentage fees) don’t always align with client success. They can encourage expediency over excellence and make some searches cost-prohibitive. Clients rightly feel the value equation is off when a fee seems to outweigh the work done or results achieved.


  • Ultimate Search Brings a New Model: By contrast, Ultimate Search is redefining exec recruitment. We conduct a fresh search for each mandate, prioritise diversity of thought, and use data-driven assessment over old-school CV filtering. Our approach is broader, deeper, and fairer in pricing, ensuring clients see candidates they wouldn’t find elsewhere and only pay for true value.


  • Real Results, Real Diversity: Our disruptive strategy is not just theory – it delivers. Clients get more dynamic shortlists and ultimately leaders who drive their business forward. Crucially, our approach inherently produces more diverse candidates (in background and mindset), helping clients meet regulatory and strategic diversity objectives. We’re proving that you can find an outstanding hire who breaks the mould, and you don’t need to pay a king’s ransom to do it.


Conclusion

The executive search industry may have been slow to adapt, but companies like Ultimate Search are showing that a better way is possible – and necessary. In a world where businesses themselves are transforming rapidly (think digital disruption, new market challenges, the push for inclusion), the methods to find leaders for those businesses must evolve too.

The result is not only better hires, but also a positive ripple effect: more diverse, capable leaders entering boardrooms and C-suites, and raising the bar for everyone. The search for excellence should never be limited by tradition – and with Ultimate Search, it no longer is.

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